Reciting al-Fatiha behind the imam
Question
Question. Esteemed, most honourable Mawlana, Hafiz, Qari and Mufti! As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. It is submitted that, when the muqtadi (follower) stands in the obligatory (fard) prayer behind the imam, the following hadith of “Sahih al-Bukhari” is cited, from which it is clearly established that when the muqtadi stands behind the imam, reciting “al-Hamd” (Surat al-Fatiha) is wajib, and that if in a prayer with recitation (qira’a)
Answer
Respected one, may your honour increase! As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. This issue is set out in detail in the texts of hadith, the commentaries on hadith, in tafsir and in fiqh; independent treatises have been written on it in Arabic, Persian and Urdu. When proofs conflict, it is necessary either to give preference (tarjih)
Source: Fatawa Mahmudiyya
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