حلال
الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters that many people do not know. Whoever guards against the doubtful matters protects his religion and his honor.”

al-Bukhari, 52

Example: “Coca-Cola”, “E120”, “Restaurant Barakat”

Vitamin B3 (niacin, nicotinamide) — is it halal?

Ruling: Mashbuh (doubtful)

Description

Vitamin B3 (PP) — nicotinic acid and nicotinamide synthesised from pyridine bases (3-picoline, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine). At Jubilant and Red Sun the bases come from acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and ammonia, the acetaldehyde from ethanol of molasses, cassava, straw; Lonza's nicotinic acid is petrochemical. Lonza and Red Sun make nicotinamide by enzymatic hydrolysis.

Basis of the ruling

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid and nicotinamide) is made by chemical synthesis from pyridine bases. Some producers make these bases from acetaldehyde, and the acetaldehyde from food alcohol fermented from molasses, cassava or straw; such alcohol is not from grapes or dates, but it is doubtful.

Names: Витамин B3 (ниацин, никотинамид) · Vitamin B3 (niacin, nicotinamide) · فيتامين ب3 (نياسين، نيكوتيناميد)

Also known as: витамин B3, витамин В3, витамин б3, витамин PP, витамин РР, ниацин, никотинамид, ниацинамид, никотиновая кислота, vitamin B3, vitamin PP, niacin, nicotinamide, niacinamide, nicotinic acid

Category: Foods and ingredients

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