حلال
Kawn ad-Din
الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters that many people do not know. Whoever guards against the doubtful matters protects his religion and his honor.”

al-Bukhari, 52

Example: “Coca-Cola”, “E120”, “Restaurant Barakat”

Fructose — is it halal?

Ruling: Mashbuh (doubtful)

Description

Fructose (fruit sugar, levulose) is purified crystalline D-fructose (Directive 2001/111/EC). The main raw material is maize starch: glucose is converted into fructose by the enzyme glucose isomerase (microbial, from Streptomyces), then fructose is separated on resins and crystallised; a second route starts from beet sugar (Galam).

Basis of the ruling

Fructose is purified crystalline fruit sugar. It is made from maize starch: glucose is converted into fructose by a microbial enzyme, then purified on resins and crystallised; another route starts from beet sugar. The raw material is plant-based.

Names: Фруктоза · Fructose · فركتوز

Also known as: фруктовый сахар, левулоза, fruit sugar, levulose, früktoz, meyve şekeri, سكر الفاكهة, سكر الفواكه

Category: Foods and ingredients

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