حلال
الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters that many people do not know. Whoever guards against the doubtful matters protects his religion and his honor.”

al-Bukhari, 52

Example: “Coca-Cola”, “E120”, “Restaurant Barakat”

E281 Sodium propionate — is it halal?

Description

Sodium propionate — neutralisation of propionic acid (almost entirely petrochemical; dossier E280) with sodium hydroxide or carbonate. Possible links: a fermentation route of the salt (2024 patents) — beef extract, peptone, glycerol, lactic acid, sophorolipid, glycogen (oysters not excluded), enzymes; activated carbon (bone char not excluded); anti-caking coating — sorbitan esters (E491–E495)

Names: Пропионат натрия · Sodium propionate · بروبيونات الصوديوم

Also known as: E 281, E-281, Е281, INS 281, 丙酸钠, بروبيونات الصوديوم, sodium propanoate, пропаноат натрия, CAS 137-40-6

Category: Preservatives

Regulatory source: EU 1333/2008

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