Imamah and Khilafah — Hijra & Politics

• The Shari‘a emirate (Imarat-e Shar‘iyya)
• The Idara-e Shar'iyya as a rival to the Imarat-e Shar'iyya
• Is a ruling of the Imarat-e Shar'iyya a qadi's judgement?
• The Commander of the Faithful
• The rule of the village headmen
• Serving as head of a community council despite opposition from the community
• A woman as caliph and imam

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