E465 Methyl ethyl cellulose — is it halal?
Ruling: Mashbuh (doubtful)
Description
A mixed methyl and ethyl ether of cellulose: a thickener, emulsifier, stabiliser and foaming agent. The raw material is cellulose from fibrous plant material (c1); pulping reagents — c2, sulphites and sulphurous acid — hosts c18–c21, oxalic acid in cellulose washing — c16. Ethyl groups come from ethyl chloride: in China it is mainly made from ethanol (c3), per a US patent and IARC from ethylene (c4).
Basis of the ruling
Methyl ethyl cellulose is a cellulose ether made from fibrous plant material: ethyl groups come from ethyl chloride, methyl groups from methyl chloride or dimethyl sulfate. In China ethyl chloride is mainly made from ethanol and hydrochloric acid, and the source of the ethanol is not named.
Names: Метилэтилцеллюлоза · Methyl ethyl cellulose · ميثيل إيثيل السليلوز
Also known as: E 465, E-465, Е465, Е 465, INS 465, INS No. 465, этилметилцеллюлоза, метилэтиловый эфир целлюлозы, этилметиловый эфир целлюлозы, METHYLETHYL CELLULOSE, ETHYL METHYL CELLULOSE, methylethylcellulose, ethylmethylcellulose, methyl ethyl ether of cellulose, ethyl methyl ether of cellulose
Category: Thickeners
Regulatory source: EU 1333/2008
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