حلال
الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters that many people do not know. Whoever guards against the doubtful matters protects his religion and his honor.”

al-Bukhari, 52

Example: “Coca-Cola”, “E120”, “Restaurant Barakat”

E213 Calcium benzoate — is it halal?

Ruling: Mashbuh (doubtful)

Description

Calcium benzoate — neutralisation of benzoic acid (from petroleum toluene) with a calcium base. Possible links: calcium source (shells not excluded); fatty-acid-derived catalysts (E570 links — transferred) and an undisclosed separating agent (CN102050727A).

Basis of the ruling

Calcium benzoate is made by neutralising benzoic acid, derived from petroleum toluene, with a calcium base. The calcium raw material is not named: it may be limestone, or calcium carbonate from oyster shells.

Names: Бензоат кальция · Calcium benzoate · بنزوات الكالسيوم

Also known as: E 213, E-213, Е213, INS 213, 苯甲酸钙, بنزوات الكالسيوم

Category: Preservatives

Regulatory source: EU 1333/2008

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