Method of conveying reward (Isāl al-Thawāb)

Question

Zayd passed away. His relatives now feed the poor, needy, scholars, righteous people, and community leaders with good food solely intending to convey reward to the deceased. Qur’an is recited and sometimes money is distributed. Sometimes they do not fix specific dates (such as the 4th day or the 40th day) considering them innovations. At other times they do organize gatherings on the 4th or 40th day. What is the Islamic ruling in both situations? If it is permissible, who is entitled to eat this food?

Answer

The jurists state: It is disliked (makruh) for the family of the deceased to prepare food as hospitality, because hospitality is legislated for joyful occasions, not calamities. It is a reprehensible innovation. Jarir ibn Abdullah said: “We used to consider gathering at the family of the deceased and them preparing food as part of wailing.

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