حلال
Kawn ad-Din
الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters that many people do not know. Whoever guards against the doubtful matters protects his religion and his honor.”

al-Bukhari, 52

Example: “Coca-Cola”, “E120”, “Restaurant Barakat”

E297 Fumaric acid — is it halal?

Description

Fumaric acid (E297). The main route — isomerisation of maleic acid from maleic anhydride or wash waters (c1–c11, c14–c16), carbon purification (c12; bone c13). Fermentation by Rhizopus and GM microbes (c17–c40), from fermentation L-malic acid (c41); CWS wetting agents (c43–c47), fat coating (c48, c49); animal source per VRG (c50).

Names: Фумаровая кислота · Fumaric acid · حمض الفوماريك

Also known as: E 297, E-297, Е297, INS 297, trans-Butenedioic acid, (E)-Butenedioic acid, trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid, Allomaleic acid, Boletic acid, Fumaric Acid CWS, Cold water soluble fumaric acid, Транс-бутендиовая кислота, Алломалеиновая кислота, 富马酸, 反丁烯二酸

Category: Preservatives

Regulatory source: EU 1333/2008

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