The Holy Quran 59:7 — Surah Al-Hashr
Arabic text
مَّآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْقُرَىٰ فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ كَىْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةًۢ بَيْنَ ٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمُ ٱلرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَىٰكُمْ عَنْهُ فَٱنتَهُوا۟ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ
Translation
The booty (wealth) that Allaah granted His Rasool ﷺ (without a battle being fought) from the people of the villages is for Allaah (to be distributed as Allaah pleases), for the (needs of the) Rasool ﷺ, for the relatives (of Rasulullaah ﷺ), for the orphans, for the poor and for the travellers so that this wealth may not remain as horded riches with the wealthy among you. (By distributing it in this manner, the wealth is circulated among people so that all may benefit). Hold fast to what (commands) the Rasool ﷺ gives you and refrain from what (actions) He prevents you (because whatever he instructs you is from Allaah). Fear (disobeying) Allaah, for Allaah punishes very severely.
Tafsir (excerpt) — التفسير الميسر
ما أفاءه الله على رسوله من أموال مشركي أهل القرى من غير ركوب خيل ولا إبل فلله ولرسوله، يُصْرف في مصالح المسلمين العامة، ولذي قرابة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهم بنو هاشم وبنو المطلب، واليتامى وهم الأطفال الفقراء الذين مات آباؤهم، والمساكين، وهم أهل الحاجة الذين لا يملكون ما يكفيهم ويسد حاجتهم، وابن السبيل، وهو الغريب المسافر الذي نَفِدت نفقته وانقطع عنه…
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